Qingdao Sifang Bombardier railway transportation equipment Co., Ltd. uses RongxinXingye SVG (hereinafter referred to as subsynchronous oscillation suppressor) with subsynchronous oscillation suppression function. The primary topology of the site is as follows:
The subsynchronous oscillation suppressor supplies power to multiple modules through 27.5/0.5kV step-down transformer. By detecting the load harmonic current, the controller makes the module output the harmonic current with the same amplitude and opposite phase to the load harmonic current, so as to achieve the suppression of the grid side harmonic current, and moreover suppress the sub synchronous resonance of the locomotive.
Before and after the subsynchronous oscillation suppressor is put into operation, the field measurement results are as follows
1. Pantograph raising test of eight CHRi EMUs at the same time
When the subsynchronous oscillation suppressor is not put into operation, serious subsynchronous oscillation occurs in the power grid, and the locomotive can not work normally (below left figure). When the subsynchronous oscillation suppressor is put into operation, the grid voltage and current have no obvious fluctuation, and the locomotive works normally (below right figure).
2.13 CRHi EMUs pantograph raising test at the same time
When the subsynchronous oscillation suppressor is put into operation, the voltage and current of the power grid and the waveform of the oscillation suppressor are recorded, and there is no obvious fluctuation of the power grid voltage and current.
To sum up, when the subsynchronous oscillation suppressor is not put into operation, serious subsynchronous oscillation will occur in the power grid when 8 CRHi EMUs are subjected to pantograph raising test at the same time, leading to locomotive failure. When the oscillation suppressor is put into operation and 13 CRHi EMUs are tested with pantograph rising at the same time, the grid voltage and current have no obvious fluctuation and the locomotive works normally. Therefore, the subsynchronous oscillation suppressor can effectively solve the subsynchronous oscillation problem of locomotive traction transformer.
Background:
Electrified railway has the advantages of high speed, heavy load, high energy efficiency and good economic benefits, so it is widely used in railway system. There are mainly two types of railway traction load: AC-DC and AC-DC-AC electric locomotives. AC-DC trains are generally used for freight and ordinary passenger trains, while AC-DC-AC trains are mainly used for high-speed railway system. At present, Russian electrified railway locomotives adopt the traditional AC-DC transmission mode. When the train is running, it will produce a lot of reactive power and odd harmonic current. Reactive power causes low voltage of traction network line, which leads to the decline of train operation efficiency. Harmonic current causes abnormal line voltage, which is not conducive to the safe and stable operation of equipment.
Railway locomotive is a single-phase load, which is usually connected to the three-phase power grid by VV transformer. When the locomotive is running, it will produce a lot of negative sequence current inputing into the power grid, and the locomotive traction converter adopts phase controlled rectifier technology, which will produce serious odd harmonics.